Lowell Amos
I
am a bit torn on this case. I am not so much torn on the guilt or
innocence of Lowell Amos in the crime in which he was convicted, but
more so on the legalities that were allowed in the courtroom that
procured his conviction. I do not have an issue with a jury knowing
that a defendant is a bad person and had committed crimes previously.
I do believe in the instances in which a defendant has been
convicted of other crimes, similar or not that the jury has the right
to know, but in most jurisdictions that is only allowed into the
courtroom after the person has been convicted for the current crime
they are facing and a sentence is being considered. That however was
not the case in Michigan when Lowell Amos was convicted in 1996 in
the murder of his third wife. The prosecutors were allowed to tell
the jury about the “suspicious” deaths of both his two previous
wives as well as the death of his mother. The issue I have with this
is that it was not until he was suspected of murdering his last wife
that investigators began looking at the other cases, nor had he then,
or has ever been, charged in those cases. But, here I go getting
ahead of myself again.
I
do want to make clear that while researching this case I was amazed
about how much of the information was lacking or contradictory. It
is not like I have never had a case in which things are unclear but
to the extent I found them here rarely occurs in a case so recent in
history. I generally find these sorts of things in very, very old
cases. I tried to gather as many facts as I could through an appeal
that was published, in an attempt to clear up some of the issues but
I was not completely successful. The Lifetime Channel made a movie
about this case and an article pertaining to the movie and telling
facts of the case was the most confusing. I found it to be one of
the most unreliable articles I have read recently, but in keeping
with my quest to have as many facts as possible I attempted to clear
things up a bit. I intend to tell this story obviously the best way
that I can and if some of the timeline seems to be off, I apologize.
On
December 10, 1994 security in a hotel in Detroit Michigan was called
to the room occupied by Lowell and Roberta Amos. It was hotel
security who would then call the police. Inside the room lay the
body of Roberta Amos.
Lowell
Amos was a plant manager for General Motors. While things did not
seem to be specific it appears that the couple lived (and Lowell
worked) in Anderson Indiana, some three hours away but the home of at
least one GM plant. The company had a Christmas party for their
executives in Detroit on the night of December 9th. Other
occupants of the party and the hotel would say they had seen the
couple until about 4 or 4:30 that early morning when they went back
to their room. Security had been called to the room about 10:00 that
morning. When the coroner arrived around 11:00 he would estimate
that Roberta had been dead somewhere between four and eight hours.
However, co-workers of Lowell's would tell investigators that they
received a call from Lowell around 8:30 to come to his room and they
too had seen the body of Roberta at that time. This narrowed the
time of Roberta's death to between 4:30 and 8:30 that morning.
Lowell
would tell investigators that the couple had returned to their room
and while engaging in sex had also used cocaine. He would claim that
Roberta had a “sinus problem” so she had not snorted the drug but
had injected it through a syringe in her vagina and also rectally.
He stated that he had fallen asleep before Roberta and had woken up
that morning to find her dead. Whether he willingly at the start
told investigators that he had first called fellow executive, Norbert
Crabtree, who called Daniel Porcasi, is unknown. They would however
soon learn of this either way. Somehow I tend to doubt that Lowell's
initial story included his first phone call, but I have been wrong
before.
Investigators
were immediately suspicious. Roberta's body appeared as if it had
been cleaned prior to their arrival. There was cocaine residue
around the body but none externally ON the body. There was also
residue from make-up on Roberta's pillow and yet there was no
evidence that she was wearing make-up at all. Investigators did not
have enough to hold Lowell initially as they needed a lot more to
prove this was not an accidental death. First they needed a report
from a medical examiner.
Through
an autopsy it was determined that cocaine had been the cause of death
for Roberta. However several things still stuck out about the
results that did not clearly say this was an accidental overdose.
First, reports state that the amount of cocaine in her system was
over fifteen times a lethal dose. This indicates that it would have
been nearly impossible for Roberta to continue to use the drug on her
own. Secondly, the examination revealed that while there was cocaine
residue in her vaginal area, that was the only area and they believed
that it had been diluted with water and injected with a syringe.
Strangely though, no matter how much Lowell had even proclaimed this
to be the case, no syringe was found in the hotel room, another sign
of some sort of clean up.
In
the meantime while awaiting results investigators would talk to both
Norbert Crabtree and Daniel Porcasi. They stated that Lowell told
them that Roberta died in an accident but it is unclear if he was
specific as he had been with the police. I was kind of lead to
believe that he was not considering the fact that Porcasi would state
that Lowell had asked him to take his (Lowell's) sports coat with him
and it appears that Porcasi was later surprised to find a leather
case inside a pocket with a syringe and no needle. Porcasi had also
found what he described as a “foul-smelling” wash cloth. After
the two men left Lowell Amos in the room with his deceased wife, they
went to their own rooms and it was said that they “hastily”
packed up and checked out of the hotel. It was only after they left
the hotel, with at least the sports coat, that Lowell called
security.
Some
of my research stated that police began surveillance on Lowell and it
was during this that they discovered that two days after Roberta had
died he had spent over $1,000 on dinner and drinks with two woman who
he then had sex with. However, other research indicates that this
information came to them via Norbert Crabtree. While all of this was
going on and some investigators were looking at the relationship
between the couple, others were looking further into his past.
Friends
and/or acquaintances of Roberta's apparently told investigators that
the marriage was basically ending and that Roberta had stated she
wanted Lowell “out of her life.” Of course it is nearly
impossible to know that these statements were true but it appears
that investigators were able to determine that Roberta had recently
bought a house for herself. I have to admit this part bothers me a
bit. Of course every marriage is different not just in how the
couple are when things are good, but also when they are bad. It just
seems odd to me that if Roberta bought a house (which I can only
assume it was proven she did), that she had done so without either a)
filing for divorce, or b) telling Lowell. To be fair I cannot say
for certain that Lowell did not know but it does not appear that a
divorce was filed by either of them. It just seems off to me that if
Roberta had said the things that people say she did, that she would
go with him to the party for his work. Either way if in fact the
house she bought was for her own use, regardless if Lowell knew about
it or not it would appear that this time would have been an
opportunity to get things moving forward.
To
investigators Lowell had indicated that the use of cocaine by the
couple that night was not a “one time” thing and as if it was
something that was done on a regular basis. I found nothing in my
research that said any discounted, or even backed Lowell's account
when it came to drugs. Her body had shown no external signs of
previous drug use. When interrogated about his actions on the
morning of her death Lowell would say that the reason he called
Crabtee first was so that when the police came the cocaine and the
paraphernalia would be gone and he would not get charged with
possession. Now, whether he claimed to have flushed any remaining
cocaine down the toilet is unclear. I found nothing to say that
either Crabtree or Porcasi saw any cocaine or was given any. What
this tells me is either we are to believe he was mindful enough to
flush it, which is possible since he gave the syringe and rag to
Porcasi, or that Roberta had used all of the cocaine left in their
possession and it just so happens that the last of what they had was
what had caused her overdose.
Digging
into the scene and their relationship a bit more investigators did
not find that there was an insurance policy on Roberta. This will
come into play and be a bit significant as the story goes along and
actually works in Lowell's favor. Although there were reports that
he couple had rented a safe at the hotel for their valuables and that
when Lowell retrieved them he made a comment about the value of
Roberta's watch in a way that was indicated that he intended to get
cash for it.
As
I stated earlier, investigators were also looking into Lowell's past
and what they found was very suspicious. Lowell had been born,
raised and lived in Anderson Indiana. Most indications are that he
remained living there and likely was still living there at the time
of Roberta's death. Even though I have lived in Indiana all of my
life I know very little about Anderson. Looking at research it
indicates that it is not a very big town as they have about 55,000
people in the area. It appears that the population has been on a
steady decline over the last several years due to GM closing their
plant in Anderson. It seems that there had been several in Anderson
for many years and at least a fourth of the workforce worked at one
of the plants. My research indicates that while in 1996 they were
headed for a decline, there was at least one plant still open there
and I can only assume that is the one Lowell Amos worked for.
In
January of 1979 Lowell announced his candidacy for mayor of Anderson.
Eleven days later on January 24th his thirty-six year old
wife, Saundra would be found dead in the bathroom of their home.
Lowell told police that apparently Saundra had mixed a sedative with
wine and went into the bathroom where she collapsed and hit her head.
Officially her cause of death was listed as indeterminate but it
does not appear that any sort of investigation was made. It was
found that Lowell received $350,000 in life insurance payouts.
At
some point later Lowell married again. His second wife's name was
Carolyn. In 1988 they split up. It has been said that the split was
caused by “many arguments over large insurance policies.” Lowell
went to go live with his elderly mother, Mary. A few weeks after
Lowell moved in with her she went to the hospital with some sort of
mysterious illness. It appears that despite not really knowing a
cause of any kind she got better and was released. She went home
where several days later she died. My research indicates that there
was no autopsy performed due to the fact that she was elderly and her
death was considered to be a natural death due to her age. After
Mary died Lowell received around a million dollars in insurance
benefits.
Friends
say that soon after Mary died Carolyn went to the home and found
Lowell putting his belongings in his car and told her of Mary's
death. For whatever reason at that point Carolyn allowed Lowell to
move back into their home. Nine months later Carolyn would be found
dead inside the home, in the bathroom, just like Lowell's first wife
had. Lowell told the police that she took a glass of wine into the
bathroom (sound familiar?) and was blow drying her hair next to a
bath full of water. He believed she was electrocuted. I am unsure
if an autopsy was performed but my research indicates that a cause of
death was not found or listed. Investigators would say that the
glass she allegedly took into the bathroom was not in the room with
her when they arrived but already cleaned in the dishwasher. Lowell
received $800,000 in insurance benefits this time.
Now,
knowing his past investigators believed that Lowell had given Roberta
a glass of wine with crushed sedatives so as to knock her out (did an
autopsy show the sedatives???). They believe that he then diluted
the cocaine in the syringe and injected it into her vagina. When she
did not die as fast or as soon as he expected he then placed a pillow
over her, smothering her. Now... whether this was all based on
theory or there was evidence to support all of these allegations, I
cannot say for sure.
But,
in 1994 Michigan had changed their law that allowed them to let a
jury know all about the strange deaths of Lowell's other wives and
his mother. It seems that after learning this for their own
investigation they had informed the local authorities in Anderson
Indiana of their connections and it was said that they re-opened the
cases of all the women. However, it appears that as of this time no
charges have ever been brought against him. Whether that is because
in the end Lowell was convicted and sentenced to life in prison
without parole in November of 1996 and the cost to taxpayers seemed
useless, or they never found enough to charge him is unknown.
Over
the years Lowell Amos has attempted to appeal his case but each time
it has been rejected. The last appeal I found was from 2007 in which
Lowell filed pro-se. One of the arguments in the filing stated there
was misconduct by the prosecutor. Reading further in the argument
was that he prosecutor portrayed him as a “bad man.” I found
this argument more than a little humorous. There was also mention in
the appeal that he had been ordered to pay $13,000 in restitution for
Roberta's burial. Who he owed that to is unknown.
For
those who want to research this case on their own, which I totally
encourage people to do as you should never rely on one source for
answer, I have a warning to be careful what you find. As I stated
earlier there was an article about the case that referred to a
Lifetime movie that was being made. In that particular article it
stated that Lowell Amos had been denied parole in 2005 and was facing
the parole board again in 2009. I found this extremely odd because I
had already read more than one article stating that he had received
life without parole. A search of the Michigan Department of
Corrections website confirmed that the sentence was without parole as
there is no expected release date or parole hearing. The article was
riddled with other things that contradicted things I had already read
about, such as when Lowell's mother died compared to his second wife
Carolyn. I based the facts and conclusions that I gave here on other
articles and the appeal papers that I came across and very little was
taken from that article unless I could confirm it elsewhere.
I
really am torn about this case. Despite Michigan law I disagree with
the fact that the jury was able to hear about the cases involving his
two other wives and his mother. No charges were or ever have been
filed and as far as I can tell there was only suspicion. I know
there are those who say there is no such thing as a coincidence and
the fact all three of his wives and his mother died suspiciously
would appear to be odd. But, even still it does not appear that
anything could be proven in those cases. I also believe despite any
facts or proof there was in Roberta's death there seemed to be at
least one huge difference in her case than in the others...
insurance. If we are to believe that Lowell Amos also killed two
previous wives and his mother for insurance and had obviously gotten
away with it, where was the insurance pay out in this case? Where
did Lowell Amos benefit other than the supposed money he may or may
not have gotten from a watch belonging to Roberta? Did she have
money of her own? If she did it was never specified or at least I
could not find anything in my research pointing to that.
With
that all being said, do I think he is likely guilty and is exactly
where he deserves to be? Absolutely. But, I also think Drew
Peterson is where he should be and yet I do not think his trial was
necessarily fair. I believe that in both cases things were allowed
to be entered into the court that were pure speculation or laws were
changed to get things entered that were generally not allowed. For
me this is dangerous ground to be treading on. These sorts of cases
can show precedence and the next prosecutor who is convinced they
have their “man” can show the courts these cases to allow this
sort of testimony and “evidence” into the next trial. Who is to
say the next person is not you... me … or someone close to you and
the matter of guilt is not so certain?
I'm a professional journalist who covered Amos' murder trial in Wayne County Circuit court from gavel to gavel in 1996.
ReplyDeleteI think you did an excellent job summarizing the facts of the case, and I agree with your concerns about due process and prior bad acts being allowed into evidence at trial.
Please don't take any of what follows as criticism. I only write to offer a few additional details on the case and a few of my own opinions, just in case you're interested.
At the end of the day, I believe (as I think you do as well), that the prosecutors' use of the admittedly unusual Michigan law (passed in 1994) that allows testimony concerning "prior bad acts" to come in at trial in certain circumstances to show a pattern of behavior on the part of a defendant was a legal use of that law. That opinion was affirmed at least once by a Michigan appellate court. I'm not weighing in on whether that law is a "good law" or a "bad law" but it was applied properly in this case.
Furthermore, it's my opinion that the physical evidence and expert testimony at trial did prove Amos' guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, rendering Amos' much talked about "lack of financial motive" irrelevant. The prosecution did proffer theories as to Amos' motive(s) to kill Roberta during his trial, but as you rightly point out, it's impossible to know if those theories are correct since one cane never know with 100 percent certainty what another person was thinking at the time a crime was committed.
There is one small but crucial point where your research differs from Amos' statements to police and his subsequent testimony at trial.
*****Please note:
The following is based on my first-hand observation of Amos' testimony in his own defense during his murder trial in Detroit i 1996.
Also, some these details are graphic, and may be disturbing to some readers, but I shall endeavor to keep this is clinical as possible.
Amos did claim that Roberta ingested cocaine into her vagina voluntarily, but he did NOT claim that she used the infamous hypodermic needle as you indicate.
Ironically, if Amos HAD claimed that Roberta used the syringe on herself, or if he'd have just kept his mouth shut, he may avoided conviction and the life sentence he's now serving. (Amos is 77.)
It was the obvious lies that he told from the stand in his own defense that ultimately doomed him.
According to Amos' testimony, he and Roberta were playing sex games that involved a dildo, lubricant, and cocaine, and that THOSE were the methods Roberta used to ingest enough coke to kill a small horse into her own vagina.
Amos testified that first, he applied lubricant to the dildo, then dipped it into a baggie of cocaine so that the powder would cling to the surface of the sex toy. He then inserted the dildo into his own anus, thereby absorbing the drug into his own bloodstream and becoming intoxicated in the process, according to his own testimony.
He further testified that Roberta followed suit and used the same process, inserting the cocaine covered dildo into her vagina.
Significantly, under questioning by his own attorney, Amos made it clear that his story was that neither he nor Roberta inserted the dildo into each other; they each did it only to themselves, thereby making certain that he could not be charged with causing her death under a lesser charge. (Seems like a pretty unlikely, but we'll let that slide for now.)
Amos went on to testify that Roberta was continuing this process on herself when he "must have passed out" (his words). When he woke later that morning, Amos testified, Roberta was dead, having evidently overdosed by absorbing a lethal dose of cocaine when she repeated the process numerous times.
State's toxicology experts testified that this defense theory, presented by Amos through his own testimony, is impossible…
PART 2
ReplyDelete…As you've outlined, the prosecution theory is that after the GM party ended, Amos and Roberta went back to their hotel room where Amos dosed her champaign with two Xanax, ensuring she'd pass out and he could proceed with his plan. (To answer your question, yes, there WAS testimony at trial that Xanax was found in Roberta's system during an autopsy.)
Prosecutors believe that after Roberta passed out, Amos took a very large (about six-inch) syringe, removed the metal needle from the tip, filled it with a mixture of cocaine and water, then injected her with a dose large enough to kill someone of Roberta's weight 15 times over.
After he'd done so, prosecutors said, Amos washed the syringe, replaced it in a black carrying case, zipped the case up, and later that morning, gave it to a co-worker to hide from the police. When asked why he hid the syringe, Amos testified that although neither he NOR Roberta used the syringe during the trip, he was still trying to hide his drug use from police and he thought the (in his version) unused syringe would tip the police off that he was guilty of drug possession. Amos' handoff of the murder weapon and request that the co-worker hide it for him was confirmed by the co-worker's testimony at Amos' trial.
****IMPORTANT POINT: According to Amos' testimony at trial, he brought the syringe to Detroit "for no resaon," and that he had never planned on using it during their sex games, and that he had it stowed away in the zipped bag in his own language the entire time he and Roberta were playing sex games.
(This, in my opinion, is another effort on Amos' part to distance himself and Roberta as far as possible for the actual murder weapon.)
Amos further volunteered during testimony that he had no reason to believe Roberta used the syringe on herself, and that his assumption was that she delivered the lethal dose of cocaine into her vagina by repeatedly using her fingers and the dildo and by no other device.
Experts testified that this wouldn't be possible because the small amounts of cocaine she would have been ingesting little by little with each new insertion would have caused her to go into shock before she would have been capable of getting the staggering amount of cocaine ultimately found in her body into her vagina via this route.
Now, it is theoretically possible that after Amos "passed out," (assuming he actually did), Roberta became bored with using the dildo to ingest cocaine a little bit at a time, dug through Amos' luggage, found the syringe that he claims his wife didn't even know about, created an obviously dangerous mixture using a HUGE amount of cocaine and water, injected herself with it, and then died quietly enough so as not to wake the passed out Amos.
But what is NOT possible, according to the state's toxicology expert is that Roberta would have been in any shape to wash the syringe, return it to its case, zip it up and return it to Amos' luggage, where, as he claimed under oath, he found it the next morning. Why is that impossible? Given the level of cocaine involved, she would have gone into shock and been incapable of all those cleaning moves. (Moreover, why would do all of that cleanup she if she had more important things on her mind, like the massive seizures she would have been having?)
In all likelihood, if the defense theory were true, Roberta would have either sought medical help from her husband, dialed 911, or simply died with the syringe still in the bed next to her to be found by Amos the next morning--NOT tucked away in Amos' luggage, where Amos himself said he found it, unused.
Physical evidence found on one of the pillows led prosecutors to theorize that once Amos injected the passed out Roberta with the syringe and she began to go into shock, he pinned her to the bed and covered her face with the pillow to ensure she couldn't escape or scream for help while the drugs had time to stop her heart…
PART 3
ReplyDelete…Testimony at trial indicates that Roberta was wearing makeup to the party earlier and that while makeup was found on the pillow, there was none on her face when the police first had a chance to inspect the crime scene.
And while there was cocaine found on the sheets around Roberta's dead body, there was none found anywhere on the SURFACE of her body as one would have expected, given the sex play that Amos described in his version of the night's events.
Investigators believe the complete lack of trace evidence on Roberta's body were consistent with a someone wiping her body down after the time of death. There is no evidence and Amos never claimed that anyone else entered their hotel room between the time he "passed out" and the time he woke to find Roberta dead.
* * * * *
As far as why Amos was never charged in the other suspicious deaths of his two first wives and his mother (which netted him millions in insurance money), I can give you my two cents, though it hardly matters since Michigan law doesn't require a criminal charge to introduce evidence of prior bad acts to show a pattern of behavior that supports prosecutors' theories.
I'm not going to say too much about this, but don't underestimate the good ol' boy network in central Indiana. Amos was well-known, well-liked, well-connected, and popular among politicians and law enforcement. That doesn't mean cops would simply look the other way if he shot someone in the middle of Main Street, but since prosecutorial discretion is absolute, they certainly didn't have to bring any cases they didn't want to.
Also, while much has been made of Amos' "lack of motive" for killing Roberta, I can assure you he had several. One may quibble whether any of those motives are clinching, but as I'm sure you know, proving motive is not a requisite element of any murder statute, state or federal.
There was convincing testimony at trial that Roberta was planning on divorcing Amos, even though no papers had been filed at the time of her death.
Criminal investigations and murder trials are rife with examples of spouses who went to parties, carried on with marriages, and clung to the tatters of a failed marriage longer than they should have while trying to work up the nerve/tie up the loose ends necessary to move forward with legal action to dissolve a union.
(Also, when your husband is kind of famous for maybe having murdered anyone who could make him rich or make his life uncomfortable, it's not hard to believe that anyone married to Amos might just pretend like she was happy in the marriage until she was absolutely certain that she was able to jump ship.)
Having said that, here then are at least three possible reasons Amos might have had for murdering Roberta at the Atheneum Hotel that night in Detroit:
1. There was financial incentive. If Roberta divorced Amos, under Indiana law, he may well have been liable for alimony and the surrender of community property to the tune of half his assets.
2. During his long and checkered past, there have been numerous statements (some under oath) from women he had past relationships indicating that each new woman in his life naturally had misgivings about the possibility that he was a murderer. The mysterious deaths were infamous, and as the highly-insured women in Amos' life began dropping like flies, the rumors that Amos was a "slow motion serial killer" (a quote from Wayne County Prosecutor Nancy Westveld) became the talk of Madison County.
Since no charges had ever been brought, some of the women who married or dated him were conflicted (according to their own acconts), but ultimately, some got involved with him despite their better judgment.
As long as those women were on his side, he was known to have let certain details slip that made him look bad (if not outright incriminated him) in some of those deaths, as well as other, less serious crimes…
PART 4
ReplyDeleteAlso, there were women in the past who had knowledge of him committing other crimes. In just as one example, there were police reports indicating one of his previous wives that wound up dead (I can't remember which one) caught him in the act of changing clothes after a successful run to purchase a large quantity of cocaine.
This is where my memory gets a little fuzzy, so I can't recall which wife witnesses this and who relayed these details to police, but as the story goes:
Amos had an amount of cocaine large enough to send him to prison for several years strapped to his stomach and was driving home when a police car with sirens and lights on pulled up behind him.
A short time later, the cop passed him, evidently on his way to some other emergency. The cop was not pursuing Amos after all, but Amos understandably believed that he was.
Later, after he'd returned home, his wife came into the house and heard hysterical laughter coming from the laundry room. She found Amos, with the cocaine, changing out of his clothes and loading his soiled underwear and pants into the washer. He had been so scared by the brush with the cops, he'd defecated himself. He was laughing from an overwhelming sense of relief that he'd avoided arrest.
There were also investigations launched into white collar misdeeds Amos allegedly committed while building his own company after he left GM, but nothing ever came of them, and I can't recall the details of those cases.
This is pure speculation on my part, but it's very easy to believe that during their marriage, Roberta had witnessed or learned about similar anecdotes from Amos' life, and that once he learned of her plans to divorce him, he would have killed her just so that there wasn't someone with a grudge against him walking around with those kinds of stories to tell. If Wayne County prosecutor Nancy Westveld's theory was correct (and I believe it was), Amos had already committed murder and gotten away with it three times by the time he murdered Roberta. If he wanted to get rid of Roberta, even for reasons that might seem trivial to you or me, what difference would another body more or less make?
3. Finally, and this is the simplest theory, the one that Westveld used during closing arguments at trial, Amos killed Roberta because he couldn't stand to be rejected by anyone, especially by a woman.
He was a sociopath, she argued, who was incapable of relating to women in a normal or loving way, and he had no compunction about snuffing out the lives of women for money, for spite, or just because he enjoyed the sense of power it gave him.
Luckily for society, motive doesn't have to be proven to satisfy the murder statute in Michigan or anywhere that I'm aware of But any one of those three theories seem plausible enough to me, and the physical evidence, coupled with Amos' own damning testimony describing his version of the night's events were enough to convince his jury to convict him. Ironically, if he'd have exercised his right NOT to testify in his own defense, he might have slipped the noose.
Again, please don't take any of my observations as contradictory or critical of your work. Your thoroughness in researching this case is impressive, and I agree with the most important of your conclusions: He very likely committed this murder and is where he belongs.
Thanks for posting. Brings back old memories of newspaper days and one of the most fascinating stories I ever covered.
Keep up the good work.